HTML IN SIMPLE STEPS!!!
PART - I
GETTING STARTED &
WORKING WITH TEXT
GETTING STARTED &
WORKING WITH TEXT
STRUCTURE:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
Title to be
displayed in title bar of the web browser
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
Contents of
the web page
</BODY>
</HTML>
TO
CHANGE BACKGROUND:
<BODY
bgcolor=”yellow”>
</BODY>
ADDING
BACKGROUND PICTURE:
<BODY
background=”C:\Documents and Settings\image.jpg”>
</BODY>
ADDING
PLAIN TEXT:
<BODY>
This is the
text…
</BODY>
LINE
BREAK:
<br>
tag is used. It DOESN’T HAVE CLOSING TAG </br>
CREATING
HEADINGS: (no need of end tag)
<h1>hai</h1> hai
<h2>hai</h2> hai
…
<h6>hai</h6> hai
CREATING
PARAGRAPH:
<P>this
is para 1</P>
<P>this
is para 2.
Welcome!!! J</P>
ALIGNMENTS:
<align=left>
<align=right>
<align=center>
CREATING
HORIZONTAL RULE:
<hr> NO
END TAG!
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<hr
align=”right” width=”50%”>
-------------------------------------------------
<hr
align=”center” size=”20”>
CREATING
SUBSCRIPT:
<sub>text</sub>
CREATING
SUPERSCRIPT:
<sup>text</sup>
TEXT
ALIGNMENT:
<h3
align=”center”>hai
BOLD,
ITALIC AND UNDERLINE:
<B>ABC</B>
<I>ABC</I>
<U>ABC</U>
FONT:
<FONT
SIZE=”4” FACE=”VERDANA” COLOR=”RED”>hello world!</FONT>
GROUPING
TEXT AS BLOCKS:
We can
define a section of the web page and give that section a different style with
the heop of the <div> tag. This tag places a line break before and after
the <div> elements.
EG:
<body>
Hai
<div
style=”color:red”>
<h4>hello</h4>
<p>how
are you? ;-)</p>
</div>
The div
formatting style is not applied in this line!
</body>
<span>
We can use
<span> tag to apply styles to the text in the middle of other texts.
EG:
<body>
<p>
<h1>hai.
<span
style=”color:red”>
This text
should be in diff. line
</span>
This text is
grouped.
</p>
<p>
<span
style=”color:yellow”>
This text
comes in different paragraph.
</span>
</p>
</body>
INDENTING
QUOTATIONS:
<BLOCKQUOTE>
- We don’t need to set margins on the web page. Use blockquote for multiline
quotations and <Q> for shorter quotations like one-line quotations.
SCROLLING
TEXTS:
<marquee>
- helps in displaying scrolling text.
EG:
<body>
<marquee
loop=”infinite” bgcolor=”yellow” width=”300”>
This is the
default way
</marquee>
<marquee
loop=”20” bgcolor=”red” width=”15” direction=”up”>
This is an
example of text scrolling upwards.
</marquee>
</body>
WORKING
WITH CHARACTER ENTITIES:
To display
some special characters in web browser, character entities must be inserted in
the HTML code.
Entity name
|
desc.
|
Result
|
entity number
|
|
non-breaking space
|
 
|
|
<
|
less than
|
<
|
<
|
>
|
greater than
|
>
|
>
|
&
|
ampersand
|
&
|
&
|
"
|
quotation
|
“
|
"
|
EG:
This
is the < (less than) sign
OUTPUT:
This is the < (less than) sign
COMMENTS:
<!-- This
is a comment -->
---------------------------------------------END OF PART - I-----------------------------------------------
CONTINUE WITH PART - II FOR THE NEXT CONCEPTS...
really awesome :) no need of books :D
ReplyDeleteha ha ... this blog helps u well :D lol
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